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தகவல் உதவி : wikipedia Homi Bhabha Homi Bhabha (1909-1966) Born 30 October 1909 Bombay, British India, Present-day India Died 24 January 1966 (aged 56) Mont Blanc, France Residence New Delhi, India Citizenship India Nationality Indian Fields Nuclear Physics Institutions Atomic Energy Commission of India Institute of Fundamental Research Cavendish Laboratory Indian Institute of Science Trombay Atomic Energy Establishment Alma mater Elphinstone College Royal Institute of Science University of Cambridge Doctoral advisor Ralph H. Fowler Other academic advisors Paul Dirac Known for Indian nuclear programme Cosmic Rays point particles Notable awards Padma Bhushan (1954) Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, FRS Born 7 November 1888 Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli, Madras Presidency, India Died 21 November 1970 (aged 82) Bangalore, Karnataka, India Nationality Indian Fields Physics Institutions Indian Finance Department University of Calcutta Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Indian Institute of Science Central College, Bangalore University Raman Research Institute Alma mater University of Madras Doctoral students G. N. Ramachandran Known for Raman effect Notable awards Knight Bachelor (1929) Nobel Prize in Physics (1930) Bharat Ratna (1954) Lenin Peace Prize (1957) Gopalaswamy Doraiswamy Naidu

Born	23 March 1893 Kalangal, Coimbatore, India
Died	4 January 1974 Coimbatore, India
	Known for Scientist, Inventor, Businessman, Photographer and Philanthropist Sam Manekshaw Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw 8th Chief of Army Staff (Pictured wearing General's insignia ca. 1970) Nickname Sam Bahadur Born 3 April 1914 Amritsar, Punjab Died 27 June 2008 (aged 94) Wellington, Tamil Nadu Buried at Ooty, Tamil Nadu Allegiance  British India (till 1947)  India (after 1947) Service/branch Indian Army Years of service 1934–2008 Rank Field Marshal Battles/wars World War II Indo-Pakistan War of 1947 Sino-Indian War Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 Bangladesh Liberation War 1971 Awards Padma Vibhushan Padma Bhushan Military Cross Famous Quotations On the military knowledge of politicians: "I wonder whether those of our political masters who have been put in charge of the defence of the country can distinguish a mortar from a motor; a gun from a howitzer; a guerrilla from a gorilla, although a great many resemble the latter." On being asked by Indira Gandhi if he was ready to fight on the eve of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: “I am always ready, sweetie." On being placed in command of the retreating 4 Corps during the Sino-Indian War of 1962: “There will be no withdrawal without written orders and these orders shall never be issued.” About the Gurkha: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or is a Gurkha." To a surgeon who was going to give up on his bullet-riddled body who asked him what had happened and got the reply, “I was kicked by a donkey.” A joker at such a time, the surgeon reckoned, had a chance. Jagjit Singh Aurora
	Born 13 February 1916 Kala Gujran, Jhelum District, Punjab, British India Died 3 May 2005 (aged 89) New Delhi, India Allegiance  India Service/branch Indian Army Years of service 1939 - 1973 Rank Lieutenant General Unit 2nd Punjab Regiment (until 1947) Punjab Regiment (after 1947) Commands held GOC-in-C Eastern Command Battles/wars Burma Campaign, World War II Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Sino-Indian War Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Awards Param Vishisht Seva Medal Padma Bhushan
	List of all Bharat Ratna awardees: Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. Late Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi in 2008 : Karnataka Kumari Lata Dinanath Mangeshkar in 2001 : Maharashtra Late Ustad Bismillah Khan in 2001 for contribution in the field of Arts : Uttar Pradesh Prof. Amartya Sen in1999 for Literature & Education : United Kingdom Lokpriya Gopinath (posth.) Bordoloi in1999, for Public Affairs : Assam Loknayak Jayprakash (Posth.) Narayan in 1999 for Public Affairs: Bihar Pandit Ravi Shankar in 1999 for his contribution in the field of Arts : United States Shri Chidambaram Subramaniam in 1998 for Public Affairs : Tamil Nadu Smt. M.S. Subbulakshmi in 1998 for her contribution in the field of Arts : Tamil Nadu Dr APJ Abdul Kalam in 1997 for his contribution in the field of Science and Engineering : Delhi Smt. Aruna Asaf (Posth.) Ali in 1997 for her contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Delhi Shri Gulzari Lal Nanda in 1997 for his contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Gujarat Shri JRD Tata in 1992 for his contribution in the field of Trade & Industry : Maharashtra Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in 1992 for his contribution in Public Affairs : West Bengal Shri Satyajit Ray in 1992 for his contribution in the field of Arts : West Bengal Shri Morarji Ranchhodji Desai in 1991 for his contribution in Public Affairs : Gujarat Shri Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 for his contribution in Public Affairs : Delhi Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1991 for his contribution in Public Affairs : Gujarat Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedakr in 1990 for his contribution in Public Affairs : Maharashtra Dr. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela in 1990 for his contribution in Public Affairs : South Africa Shri Marudur Gopalan Ramachandran in 1988 for contribution in Public Affairs : Tamil Nadu Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1987 for contribution in the field of Social Work : Pakistan Shri Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1983 for contribution in the field of Social Work : Maharashtra Mother Teresa in 1980 for contribution in the field of Social Work : West Bengal Shri Kumaraswamy Kamraj in 1976 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Tamil Nadu Shri V.V. Giri in 1975 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Orissa Smt. Indira Gandhi in 1971 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Uttar Pradesh Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Uttar Pradesh Dr. Pandurang Vaman Kane in 1963 for contribution in the field of Social Work : Maharashtra Dr. Zakir Hussain in 1963 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Andhra Pradesh Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1962 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Bihar Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy in 1961 for contribution in the Field of Public Affairs: West Bengal Shri Purushottam Tandon in 1961 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Uttar Pradesh Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve in 1958 for contribution in the field of Social Work : Maharashtra Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant in 1957 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Uttar Pradesh Dr. Bhagwan Das in 1955 for contribution in Literature & Education : Uttar Pradesh Shri Jawaharlal Nehru in 1955 for contribution in the field of Public Affairs : Uttar Pradesh Dr. M. Vishweshwariah in 1955 for contribution in the field of Civil Service : Karnataka Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari in 1954 for contribution in Public Affairs : Tamil Nadu Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman in 1954 in Science & Engineering: Tamil Nadu Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan in 1954 for contribution in Public Affairs : Tamil Nadu